Five black musicians you need to know

Five icons of the 20th century: Black musicians who shaped the music industry

Black musicians have shaped the music industry throughout the eras because of their notable influence on a variety of genres such as jazz, soul, gospel, pop, R&B and rap. Although they have impacted and formed the music industry to what it is today, they often go unrecognized by the general population due to being overshadowed by the newest artists or songs. So, here are the top five black musicians from the 20^th century that everyone should have as part of their essential playlist.

5. At number 5 is Bob Marley & The Wailers, who transformed the music world by popularizing the genre of reggae. As one of the trailblazers of reggae, Marley was enticing because of his eccentric rhythm, impressive vocals, and use of instruments like the electric guitar. His songs brought a sense of unity to the world and music industry, with lyrics that promoted peace, love, and unity amongst all people. These themes are displayed through songs like “One Love/People Get Ready,” “Jamming,” and “No Woman No Cry,” which all feature lyrics mentioning loving all people, and the belief that everything works out the way it should.

Photo of Bob Marley & The Wailers from Encyclopedia Britannica.

4. In 4^th place is Ella Fitzgerald, a pioneer in the genre of jazz as one of the first female jazz vocalists. She brought a new perspective and twist to jazz with her strikingly smooth voice, ability to swiftly transition between high and low pitches and holding high notes for an extended time. Her voice was complemented by jazz musician Louis Armstrong, creating a satisfying contrast between her high vocals and his raspy voice. Their collaborations led to iconic songs like “Summertime,” “Cheek to Cheek,” and “Dream a Little Dream of Me.”

Photo of Ella Fitzgerald from Encyclopedia Britannica.

3. Tupac Shakur, a rapper who focused on highlighting the injustice, poverty and racism that was occurring to marginalized groups in the nation, comes in at the number three spot. He used his music to bring awareness of the issues and treatment that many were forced to endure by others and the government. Shakur was bold with his lyrics, speaking out about controversial topics and standing up for what he believed in. He accomplished this through his persuasive lyrics in hit songs like “Keep Ya Head Up,” “Changes,” and “Dear Mama.” His undeniable rhythm and powerful lyrics led people to fall in love with his songs along with his message. Unfortunately, his career was cut short by his tragic death in 1996 because of violence from Shakur’s rival gang supported by The Notorious B.I.G.

Photo of Tupac Shakur from Encyclopedia Britannica.

2. Coming in at number two is Whitney Houston, an absolute icon of the 1980’s, takes second place in this ranking. Her outstanding vocals led her to make history as one of the most legendary voices in the music industry. Her rich voice injects her songs with deep emotions that create an elevated experience with her music, rather than just hearing it. Famous songs like “I Will Always Love You” and “I Wanna Dance with Somebody” took over the music world upon release and continue to be timeless hits in the modern world.

Photo of Whitney Houston from Encyclopedia Britannica.

1. And at the #1 spot is the King of Pop, Michael Jackson. When you think pop, you think of Michael Jackson. As one of the most extraordinary musicians in pop history, Jackson rightfully earned his title as “King of Pop” because of his iconic choreography like the moonwalk, unique fashion sense with his famous one glove, and era defining songs like “Thriller,” “Billie Jean,” and “Dirty Diana.” As one of the first black pop artists, Jackson’s presence in the industry forced destruction of racial barriers with his music videos that aired on MTV, which prior to Jackson was a channel dominated by white musicians. His music videos like “Thriller” took over the nation with his funky dance moves that people everywhere tried to recreate.

Photo of Michael Jackson holding his eight Grammys at the Grammy Awards Ceremony in 1984 from Encyclopedia Britannica.

If you are interested in learning more about the history of local black musicians in the music industry, check out Cincinnati Black Music Walk of Fame. Located by the Andrew J. Brady Center downtown, this unique walk of fame is free and interactive and is definitely a place to check out.

Have a musician that didn’t make the list? Comment down below!